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Table of Contents /
Chapter 1 / Exercises / Innovator/Artist Profiles

Table of Contents:


THE DIVE

Chapter 1.

 

Ecstatic Task: The Daily Action
Interview with David Lloyd, visual artist

 

Chapter 2.

Stoking the Coals: Idea Profusion
Interview with Jim Crotty and Michael Lang writers/publishers/nomads

 

THE DIG


Chapter 3.

Excavating the Future: Searching Your Memories for Inspiration and Information
Interview with Eric Mc Dougall, creative producer

 

Chapter 4.

Kaleidoscope of Creativity:
Understanding Your Artistic Profile
Interview with Mary Gaitskill, fiction writer

 

Chapter 5.

Neglected Needs: Time, Money and Desire
Interview with Michael Lehmann, filmmaker

 

Chapter 6.

The Drudge We Do for Dollars: Day Jobs
Interview with Raz Kennedy, singer/vocal coach

 

THE DESIGN


Chapter 7.

The Long and Winding Roads:
Exploring Your Possible Futures
Interview with Lynn Gordon, inventor

 

Chapter 8.

Goals: The Art You Give Yourself
Interview with Loretta Staples, entrepreneur/designer

 

Chapter 9.

A Map to the Moon: Planning your Project
Interview with Chris Wink, performance artist

 

THE DOING

Chapter 10.

Magic at Work: Designing your Daily Process
Interview with Jonathan Lethem, fiction writer

 

Chapter 11.

Building a Bridge You Can Jump on:
Support Structures
Interview with Bill Rauch, theatre director

 

Chapter 12.

Swimming in the Darkness:
Pursuing the Creative Life
Interview with Meredith Monk composer/choreographer/filmmaker/performer


Table of Contents / Chapter 1 / Exercises / Innovator/Artist Profiles


Chapter 1:

Ecstatic Task: The Daily Action

"You need not leave your room. Remain sitting at your table and listen. You need not even listen, simply wait. You need not even wait, just learn to become quiet, and still, and solitary. The world will freely offer itself to you to be unmasked. It has no choice; it will roll in ecstasy at your feet."

-- Franz Kafka

In a dark corner of her childhood house, her father sometimes set up a makeshift laboratory. She used to sneak in and play there, watching the bubbling liquids, measuring the weight of her little hands on the scale. Officially, she wasn't allowed to touch the instruments but her curiosity often got the better of her. When her sisters were outside playing, she escaped to the laboratory, a sanctuary of quiet, concentration and potential.

Marie Curie's mystical attitude towards the laboratory never changed. Later when her laboratory was no more than a drafty basement, and the work of isolating radioactive metals became arduous and frustrating, this private place of work remained a pleasurable retreat from a world of chatter and opinion. The conception of the laboratory as a place of serious play, a continuous present moment that could hold her captive with eternity's questions, was born in her childhood by having a place to go and then going there. Every day. It is this dark corner of the basement reserved for private play that most often gets disregarded as we 'grow up' to become professional artists. We peek into the stairway from time to time, but are too busy with the rooms above and their many inhabitants to descend. We forget that it was this secret haven that fueled our curiosity and imagination in the first place. In this world of information overload and constant communication, it is easy to lose touch with the habit of making time for curiosity.

This book seeks to help you build the private laboratory in which you will reinvent your life. But the grand experiment will not be over when, in eleven weeks, you read the last page of this book. You'll have a box of new tools you can continue to use to hammer out your future. Specifically, there are three things I hope you will take away from this book: 1) a clearer vision of what you really want and a commitment to that vision, 2) a step-by-step plan for achieving that vision, and 3) a daily process which develops strong, healthy work habits and keeps your vision in sharp focus. Of all of these, the daily process is by far the most crucial. For it is in the present moment that creative work happens, and without a rigorous relationship to today, the power of tomorrow is no more than a shadow puppet casting elaborate darkness over all our endeavors. You may use this book to get an inspirational shot in the arm but the only way for it to have lasting value is by committing to a daily process which will live beyond these pages.

To help you begin the building of your personal laboratory, I'm giving you mine to borrow--just as Marie Curie's father unwittingly lent his laboratory to his youngest daughter. Use the tools in this chapter as your working laboratory for the next few weeks. When you reach the eighth chapter, you will be asked to assess how this laboratory is working for you and to begin reshaping it into a new process tailored to your creative chemistry.

The Daily Action

"Until one is committed, there is hesitancy, that chance to draw back, always ineffectiveness. Concerning all acts of initiative (and creation), there is one elemental truth the ignorance of which kills countless ideas and splendid plans: that the moment one definitively commits oneself, then providence moves too. All sorts of things occur to help one that would never otherwise have occurred. A whole stream of events issues from the decision, raising in one's favor all manner of unforeseen incidents and meetings and material assistance, which no person could have dreamed would have come one's way."

--W.H. Murray

The daily action is 15-minutes of a focused activity performed every day at the same time of day. Choose an activity that creates an empty space where your creativity can reassert itself. Let the action be solitary and process-oriented. You are giving yourself 15 minutes of emptiness within the blur of living. Some examples of daily actions are dancing alone in your living room, meditation, walking, writing in a journal, drawing without purpose, singing improvisational melodies, doing yoga, and gardening.

Don't limit your imagination: invent your own daily action if you feel the impulse. One of my students, Tracy, set up a little altar to her grandmother who had recently died and whom she missed terribly. Her grandmother had always been a great source of inspiration and good advice, and Tracy didn't want to sever this connection to her wisdom. Every morning before she began work on her novel, she sat down and had a conversation with her grandmother. Without making any claims to supernatural communication, Tracy used these conversations to tap into the part of herself that carried her grandmother's spirit and wisdom. Tracy claimed the action filled her with hope and energy.

Nellie, a jewelry designer and sound producer, dragged herself every morning up her fire escape to sit on her roof and watch the sun come up. Though she lived on a busy, urban street, her rooftop musings gave her time with nature and a sense of quiet before she began her day.

Victor played his bongo drums--not complicated rhythms but a single meditative beat. Anne kept a journal that she wasn't allowed to write in--only draw, doodle, make lists and charts. Michael walked around his neighborhood watching people and appreciating architecture. Bob stretched to his favorite music. Rita kept a stream-of-consciousness dream journal.

Among my interviews with established artists, many of them had their own form of daily action. Mary Gaitskill, the novelist and short story writer, engages in a type of meditation. Standing quietly, she focuses on her breathing and observes her thoughts and feelings.

"Imagery comes into my mind and I follow it," she explained. "It's like dreaming, only you're conscious. You can manipulate the dream to see where it goes. It's not only calming but it reminds me of the part of me that's always creating stories and images." Her particular style of meditation doesn't function to empty her mind or fill her with 'positive' thoughts; rather it is a method of bringing her imagination into the fore and letting it run wild.

In choosing a daily action for yourself, avoid activities that require you to respond to stimuli or follow a formula too closely. Activities like organizing papers, exploring the Internet, writing letters to old friends, reading, or reciting prayers can be extremely useful, calming and life affirming but they don't create the simple, empty space necessary to bring your mind and your mind alone to the fore. Also, beware of actions which can become too product-oriented and therefore tarnished by anxiety about success or failure. Sometimes people try to make the daily action do double-duty for them: they try to finish an old project and disguise it as a daily action. The clearer, simpler, and more enjoyable the daily action, the more useful and edifying it will be in the long run. It should be fun and above all easy in its actual execution. If you have difficulty convincing yourself to do an easy action, you will learn that you have issues with discipline, time, concentration and solitude in their purest form. But if you give yourself a daily action which is burdened by ambition or complexity, you will always be able to say, "Well, I quit my daily action because standing on my head and writing poetry in iambic pentameter is really tough. I don't really have problems with discipline or self-focus."

I like to think of the action as an empty receptacle which my imagination inhabits for a few minutes a day. Conversely, when I begin viewing it as a path to progress, I immediately start limiting my playfulness, my enjoyment of the moment. For a while my daily action was playing guitar. I couldn't play at all so it was just making noise with the strings and singing weird melodies. Then I began taking lessons and got really excited about the possibility of playing real songs. I had assignments from my teacher, exercises, and a feeling that I "should" practice for the lesson. The daily action fell apart; it wasn't easy anymore--it was another pursuit. It was just too charged with meaning. The wonderful thing about your daily action is that you should be able to do it as well today as you can ten years from now.

Unlike some forms of meditation, the goal of the daily action is not an empty mind. Blank time is enough. Let your mind go where it wants to that day. In this empty place, allow yourself to brainstorm, make wild plans, imagine the impossible, worry about silly things. Let yourself stretch your dream muscle and express your inner-whiner. Space out, tune in, rev up, calm down. Let your mind do whatever it wants to do, while your body does the action.

How Does the Daily Action Work?

"Don't say you're going to stop biting your fingernails, say you're going to stop biting one fingernail."

-- Sonny Krasner

As you begin the process of reorienting your life, you'll probably be asking yourself to build some new habits and to take certain calculated risks. That means change. And change, as we all know, isn't always comfortable. Maybe you don't know what these changes are yet. But in the meantime you can begin to prepare yourself. Don't try to change everything about your life at once, first practice with the equivalent of one unbitten fingernail, in tiny fifteen minute windows. You can look into these windows every day and see yourself working, creating, changing and getting used to change itself. Since fifteen minutes is such an insignificant amount of time, you will have a hard time convincing yourself you just can't squeeze it in. It will set you in motion, even if you are not yet sure of your direction.

Spurts of inspiration grow into full-scale creation through the twin horses of persistence and imagination. The daily action exercises both. Doing your daily action every day (seven days a week) at the same time of day, will make self-discipline a habit. As the famed motivational speaker Goethe once wrote, "Action has power, magic and boldness in it." In this way, the daily action reinforces the truth that tiny steps can scale giant mountains. Once your action becomes incorporated into your life, it will become a ritual imbued with its own power--the power of your own energy, focus and joy. The ritual will become an invaluable tool for sustaining and replenishing your creative energy during hard times.

In addition to providing you with structure and self-discipline, the daily action strengthens your imagination by instituting emptiness into your day. Like a loyal animal, the imagination will come when it knows the door is open. Having an empty time for imaginative wanderings will help you create clearer visions of your future and a more intense experiencing of your desires. Maintaining clarity of vision is an essential difference between those who conceive and realize great ideas and those who simply conceive great ideas. The person who makes it happen takes time to make their ideas clear. As entrepreneur/designer Loretta Staples says,"If you are clear about what you want, the world responds with clarity."

Perhaps the most important gift from the daily action is time to watch your mind at work. If every day when you sit down to draw or do yoga, you can only think about everything else you should be doing, consider whether you're habitually telling yourself that you should be somewhere else, doing something else. If your inner voices chatter on and on about what your life is going to be like ten years from now, you may learn that you have a tendency to leap into the future without a handle on the present. If you sit down to write in your journal and your mind is a jumble of urges and feelings about loved ones, you might ask yourself if you are resisting attention to your own life.

If you're in a state of intense uncertainty about your desires and your direction, be patient with the daily action. Because more than likely, during this brief respite from productivity, you will be besieged with those annoyingly profound questions: Who am I? How do I do this? Why am I in debt? What is to be done?

You may think, shouldn't I know already? Why should I be subjected to these thoughts, over and over? Do the action anyway, make it fun and playful for yourself. While worrying and hand wringing very rarely yield new perspectives, the daily action can work like magic. It is not my intention to keep you in a state of continual navel gazing. It will however give you the opportunity to think through these old questions about career and creativity in the broad light of day.

Here are some common questions about the daily action:

I can't imagine just putting my work aside and saying, okay, now I'm doing my daily action. What if the phone rings?

If you're working, you're not doing your daily action and vice versa. You can't do your daily action in your work space. Even if you have the most lackadaisical temp job or the most flexible home employment situation, you still may be interrupted by a request, a phone call, a fax. And, of course, that's as it should be. You're working! If you work at home where the boundaries between work and life are utterly muddy, then create a daily action like walking or gardening that gets you out of your house.

You said the daily action should be fun but I don't think I have a problem with indulging myself. How is it different from going out for a fancy lunch?

In its absolute core, I do think that the daily action is wonderfully indulgent but in its form it is pure and rather ascetic. You are not following your daily whim as to what you want to eat. You are not taking time 'off'. You are staying present with yourself to do one thing and only one thing, simply and cleanly, every day at the same time of day. This demands focus and energy as well as self-love.

I just fell in love so my sleeping schedule's kinda... unpredictable. Sometimes I don't sleep at home. My work schedule is different every day, the whole idea of doing it the same time of day every day seems impossible.

Well, you don't have to do your action at the same time but if you do, the technique is both easier and more effective. Ideally, you should do your action as soon as you wake up. Try attaching it in time and place to your morning shower or brushing your teeth. I imagine you make time for personal hygiene in your life and don't think that's such a big deal. That's because it's a habit. That's what your daily action must become: a healthy fifteen-minute habit.

You also might choose an action that you can do without embarrassment or hassle (sketching, journaling?) anywhere no matter whose bed you wake up in.

I'm not a morning person. Can I do it at night?

I have a prejudice for morning daily actions because I think they establish the priorities for your day. Each day has a symbolic meaning. If you do your daily action every morning at the beginning of the day you will silently teach your mind and soul that your creative life comes first. Not your day job, not your new lover's sleeping habits, and not the demands of the phone. If you leave your action until the end of the day when you're tired and craving free time, you may begin to resent the daily action. On the other hand, there are some people who wake up and become fiercely creative at night. They don't mind shutting themselves away from their social life to funnel their energy into something quiet and alone.

I barely have enough time to do the things I need to do now. How am I supposed to add another thing to my list which is totally unproductive?

It's definitely a challenge for some people's schedules. But for the most part, the struggle to find time in the day for yourself alone is going to show you just how much time you give away to other people or projects that you really don't want or need. Understanding how you use or abuse your own time offers great insights and is likely to give you enormous motivation to change your patterns and carve out some time for this very important transition that you're undertaking.

Embarking on a Career Change:
Emotions and Resistance
 

"Whatever you can do or dream you can, begin it. Boldness has genius, power and magic in it."

-- Goethe

Any time you undertake a project as large and important as changing the focus of your life or your work, deep psychological issues can arise which exacerbate an already fragile process. One of the best things we can protect ourselves in advance is to know that these emotions may surface and be prepared for them to work themselves through our minds the way a cold virus works itself through our bodies -- ultimately leaving us stronger and immune to this particular strain of affliction.

These feelings may not express themselves through common symptoms. You may not consciously think, Gee, I'm angry at my friends for making fun of my new project, but you may suddenly feel a great aversion to answering your phone or listening to messages. (This may be a reasonable way of dealing with obnoxious friends but you could undermine yourself by not returning the calls from those people who do give you support.) You may find yourself eating strangely or your sleeping patterns altered. You may not consciously feel fear, for instance, but suddenly you won't want to get out of your bed in the morning. You may actually think you're coming down with something physical. You may suddenly need ten hours a night or suffer from insomnia.

Hal, who had just managed to reorganized his schedule to rehearse for three hours every morning for his upcoming solo performance, suddenly felt the urge to sleep nine hours a night even though for his entire life he had been happy with seven.

"Why am I sleeping so much? It's ridiculous," he exclaimed.

"What's the first thing you do every morning?" I asked.

"I get up, and I rehearse; I memorize lines."

For many years he had managed to create solo performance that didn't require rehearsal. He hated to rehearse because it heightened his fears around the quality of the work, and his lack of acting training. Now this show--which involved a lot of character monologues--was forcing him to change his daily habits. Though he was being "disciplined" and productive, the fear remained and was being expressed through his overwhelming desire to sleep. While his mind had triumphed, his body didn't really want to get up and begin this newly forming habit. When we spoke after a month, he had accustomed himself to the new schedule and was actually enjoying the rehearsal process. He also had returned to his typical sleeping patterns. If he had given too much meaning to his pseudo-depressive symptoms, he might have been tempted to quit, which is just what the fear-driven part of his brain/body wanted him to do.

Some fear is healthy. It keeps us from jumping off buildings and saying smug things to violent drunks. But fear also works against us. Fear colludes with our most conservative self and allows us to stop before we try, dismiss before we think, mock before we imagine. We've all seen it in others; it is so easy to perceive when you watch a friend refuse to take advantage of some remarkable opportunity, simply out of fear. But they don't often say: I'm too afraid. They say: I don't know if I'm ready or I'm just too busy right now.

At the heart of their fear is the message:

If I try to get something really wonderful, I'll have to screw up everything that is already just okay.

Everyone has this voice inside them, it's a voice of survival and ancient necessity. Beware of its power. The voice will arise when it is totally inappropriate and you are simply thinking through ideas, not threatening your livelihood or future stability in any way. Whether you are a relentlessly spontaneous artiste (who has never thought of making a long-term plan) or a terminally responsible professional (for whom the idea of refocusing your life towards creative interests is really scary), the voice of fear can wreak havoc on your dreams before you ever take the slightest risk.

If unmanageable feelings of fear arise while working through this process, try the following:


1. Write the feelings down. All of them. Now ask each of them: "Who are you?" Listen to the tone of the feelings; note the vocabulary from which they are made. Is this internal voice reinforced by any external forces, people, memories? Watch them as displays of theatricality--watch them build to a climax and fade on the page. Write out the fears until they bore you to death and, for the time being, have lost some of their power.

2. Sit down and do your daily action or some other fifteen minutes of endeavor on your creative work. Work against your impulse to run away. Watch the tug of war between will and whim. Just as it is a natural response to pull back when skiing down a steep hill, we often want to pull away from the vertigo of creativity. Yet both on the slopes and in the creative process, pulling back makes us speed up and run out of control. When this happens, don't try to think it through. Do something. One small, tiny, teeny creative action. Only for fifteen minutes. Don't do any more than that little tiny action (unless you are having too much fun). Often after the doing begins, even the most daunting projects become fun and no matter how many hundreds of times we experience this, some strange sinister amnesia descends upon us and wipes away our memory of the pure pleasure found in concentration.

3. Know that this cycle of learning and relearning is part of a creative life. It is not a linear, predictable process. If you are feeling fear, the adventure has already begun. Rejoice in knowing that every artist or innovator experiences this dizzying uncertainty. Some learn to enjoy it, others to tolerate it, others continue to believe that the inner turmoil and instability is a sign that their creative aspirations are "wrong."

4. When you are feeling fear of some project or idea or dream, ask yourself, what am I still curious enough about to override my fear? Follow your curiosity like a delicious scent leading you to a kitchen. Let your curiosity peel back the dry bitter skin of drudgery to find sweet fruit of fun at the core. Focus on what you love rather than fixating on the feelings of discomfort that sometimes accompany desire.

5. Remember: doing is significantly different than not doing. Doing not only "gets things done,", it teaches lessons you cannot possibly learn theoretically and can loosen even the most stubbornly entrenched feelings. My emphasis on experimentation and action comes from the belief that feelings--while important-- can also play tricks on us. In this therapeutically-minded culture, feelings are often equated with reality. An overemphasis on feelings can lead to passivity and paralysis in the areas that demand great discipline. To this end, resolve that this month be a month of dabbling and doing in concert with contemplation. Know that when you are feeling bad or unmotivated, you can still do good things for yourself. Just because you have an onslaught of negative feelings when you undertake to reinvent your life, doesn't mean the project is a bad idea. Bad feelings are not necessarily bad omens, symptoms of true mental or physical illness, or indicators that you're 'not ready.' They're just feelings and very natural ones at that.


 
Table of Contents / Chapter 1 / Exercises / Innovator/Artist Profiles

Exercises:

Exercises in Inhabitating Your Present

1. Choose and do your daily action for the next seven days. Commit to a single action for this week.

Action: ___________________________________

Time: ____________________________________

Place: ____________________________________

Check a circle every day you do your action:

O O O O O O O

2. What do the voices of the day say to you? Listen through the course of a weekday, then transcribe them.

3. According to your inner voices of the day, create your ideal schedule in which you take maximum opportunities from each voice. For instance, if your afternoon voice says, "I want to feel free to daydream in the afternoon," then create a schedule with an afternoon nap. It doesn't matter what the reality of your daily schedule is now. This is an ideal schedule. Once you have created it, look at where you might make changes in your current day.

4. Individual homework: Every week you will give yourself personal homework on the stuff of life that is most passionate for you. If you're not sure about what direction you're going in, then pick any area and strike out with abandon. Give yourself homework that you would not normally do otherwise and that expresses the very essence of your ambitions. Make the task so small that you cannot not do it. The tasks might be creative, logistical or research oriented.

5. What did you learn from this chapter? What didn't you learn that you wish you had? Where can you seek out that learning?

 


Table of Contents / Chapter 1 / Exercises / Innovator/Artist Profiles

Innovator and Artist Profiles:

 

Dennis Dunn, actor

Keith Johnstone, theatre innovator

Sara Shelton Mann, choreographer

Adam Beckman, cinematographer

Sally Tisdale, essayist

Dan Perkins aka Tom Tomorrow, cartoonist

RJ Cutler, documentary filmmaker,
radio producer, theatre director

Ariel Gore, journalist/publisher

Margaret Jenkins, choreographer

Beth Custer, composer/clarinetist

Adlai Alexander, guitarist/singer/composer

Joe Goode, choreographer

 

Dennis Dun

Dennis Dun sometimes worried that he was doomed to be a dabbler. After studying marketing in college because he thought it was "practical," he sought help from a string of career counselors. "They told me I should be in toys because it was off-beat." Knowing only that he didn't want a "regular job," he embarked on a sprawling career search--working as a clerk in a store, tutoring children at the YWCA, supervising underprivileged teens in cleaning up a mall. At the same time, he took painting and photography classes and pursued a variety of sports. "I didn't know what I was doing. I just had all this energy," he explained. When he applied to Macy's as a stockperson, they saw his degree in marketing and convinced him to enter their management training program.

"It was hell. I was really depressed. I was surrounded by all these upper middle class white kids whose parents were probably in retail too and they were so psyched about it. I just felt like such a geek. I knew I had to do something else."

Distraught and disgruntled, he signed up for an acting class at the San Francisco-based Asian American Theatre. "It was like a light shined on me. A revelation. All the things I had been taking in--sound and rhythm from athletics and images from visual art. From the get go I was involved six days a week."

Eventually he veered off his career track at Macy's. He cobbled together a living from odd jobs and pursued acting seriously. Acting was not only a career choice but an exploration of Dun's cultural identity. "I grew up first in a black/Latino neighborhood and then a white neighborhood so I never really thought about what it meant to be Chinese American. Theatre was a real journey, an exploration of what being Chinese-American was. I was excited about developing work that was specifically Asian-American. It was never about fame or going to Hollywood."

Motivated by this personal journey, he tapped into the "obsessed" part of himself that allowed him to work happily day and night to hone his acting skills. "When I woke up in the morning the first thing I did was reach for the script I was working on. I would spend hours and hours studying my lines, every motivation. I was so obsessed, I wondered if I could ever have a relationship."

In addition to acting class and plays, Dun participated in all aspects of the Asian American theatre community. He did administrative work, served on various committees, stage-managed, and built sets. Yet perhaps because of this purity of intention, it wasn't long before he was getting good roles in local theatre and then film. He landed a series of jobs in major motion pictures like The Last Emperor, Year of the Dragon, and 1,000 Pieces of Gold as well as a regular role on the television drama Midnight Caller for three years. Twenty years later, he looks back on his early years of intense creativity and financial struggle as a time to which he would like to return to artistically. "I think I was a better actor then and I was clear that the work I was doing was important to me. I want to get back to that. Sometimes Hollywood can distract you from the real work."

His story of reluctant success is not uncommon. While it's easy to covet the accolades and rewards that accompany mainstream acceptance, it's not necessarily easy to enjoy them and remain true to your artistic intention. Recently, to remedy his longing for a simpler, more personal kind of art, Dun has begun writing solo shows for himself with his wife and collaborator Cynthia Leung. Now every morning he leaves the house by 8:00 and goes to a cafe to write for two hours. Only later does he go home and return calls to his agent and take care of the business of being a professional actor. This daily ritual has helped him reorder his life so he puts his most important creative work first.